Ex Parte Bailey et al - Page 2


               Appeal No. 2006-0728                                                                      Page 2                  
               Application No. 10/198,714                                                                                        

                      The specification states that “metal pyrithiones can act to increase the level of                          
               lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin.  It was not previously recognised that metal                           
               pyrithiones had activity other than as antimicrobial agents when applied to the scalp or                          
               to the skin in general.”  Id.                                                                                     
                                                          Discussion                                                             
               1.  Claim construction                                                                                            
                      Claims 1-6 and 8-14 are pending and on appeal.  Claims 1, 8, and 10 are                                    
               representative and read as follows:                                                                               
                      1.     A method of increasing the level of free, intercellular lipids which                                
                          occur naturally in the stratum corneum of the skin which comprises applying                            
                          to the skin a composition in which metal pyrithione is dispersed.                                      
                      8. Method as claimed in Claim 1 which comprises the steps of                                               
                                                                                                                                
                              (a) contacting the skin with water;                                                                
                              (b) applying to the skin a metal pyrithione;                                                       
                              (c) rinsing excess metal pyrithione from the skin; and                                             
                              (d) determining the extent to which the level of lipids in the skin has                            
                                  increased.                                                                                     
                      10. A method as described in claim 1 wherein the metal pyrithione is in the                                
               form of particles having a size distribution in which 90% of the particles have a size of                         
               up to 100 microns.                                                                                                
                      The central issue in this appeal is whether the preamble of claim 1 distinguishes                          
               the claimed method from the methods taught in the prior art.  “[A] claim preamble has                             
               the import that the claim as a whole suggests for it.  In other words, when the claim                             
               drafter chooses to use both the preamble and the body to define the subject matter of                             
               the claimed invention, the invention so defined, and not some other, is the one the                               
               patent protects.”  Bell Commc’ns Research Inc. v. Vitalink Commc’ns Corp., 55 F.3d                                
               615, 620, 34 USPQ2d 1816, 1820 (Fed. Cir. 1995).                                                                  





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