Ex Parte Zucker - Page 7



           Appeal No. 2006-0832                                                Παγε 7                               
           Application No. 10/155,253                                                                               
                 would be discouraged from following the path set out in                                            
                 the reference, or would be led in a direction divergent                                            
                 from the path that was taken by the applicant.                                                     
                 Here, we agree with the examiner that Schubert provides                                            
           facts which support the examiner’s obviousness contention                                                
           regarding the proposed modification of Parker as outlined in the                                         
           answer and above.  Certainly, Schubert does not serve as a                                               
           teaching away from the claimed subject matter as appellant                                               
           maintains.  In this regard, we find no discouragement with                                               
           respect to using particle sizes for the electrode active                                                 
           materials in the size range claimed for forming the electrode                                            
           layers of Parker based on the teachings of Schubert with respect                                         
           to the marginal or poor rate capabilities of jet-milled                                                  
           electrolytic magnesium dioxide (EMD), as discussed in paragraph                                          
           0062 of Schubert.  That potential disadvantage of using                                                  
           jet-milled EMD cathode material discussed in Schubert is limited                                         
           to certain battery applications using EMD cathode material and                                           
           can be offset by employing a larger area electrode and/or using                                          
           different graphite contents as further discussed in paragraph                                            
           0062 of Schubert.  Of more significance, we note that the                                                
           representative appealed claim 1 does not require the use of                                              
           jet-milled EMD and neither does Parker require such an active                                            














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