Ex Parte Friedrichs et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2006-0835                                                                                             
               Application No. 10/320,024                                                                                       

                      We reverse the aforementioned rejections.  We need to address only claim 1,                               
               which is the sole independent claim.  That claim requires a starting field including a                           
               plurality of possible routes.                                                                                    
                      Hessing discloses a vehicle routing and guiding system comprising a central                               
               server that determines the optimum route for a vehicle and transmits the route                                   
               piecewise to the vehicle so that the vehicle’s navigation system needs only a small                              
               memory capacity (col. 3, lines 48-62; col. 4, lines 12-33 and 56-58; col. 5, lines 1-10).                        
                      The examiner argues that the appellants’ claim 1 merely requires that a plurality                         
               of possible routes exist, and that Hessing’s digital map inherently includes a plurality of                      
               possible routes (answer, pages 3-4).                                                                             
                      The appellants’ claim 1 requires a starting field including a plurality of possible                       
               routes.  Thus, the examiner’s interpretation of the claim as merely requiring the                                
               existence of a plurality of possible routes is incorrect.  The examiner has not explained                        
               how Hessing discloses or, alone or in combination with Mikkola, would have fairly                                
               suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, such a starting field.  The examiner,                            
               therefore, has not carried the burden of establishing a prima facie case of anticipation or                      
               obviousness of the appellants’ claimed invention.                                                                
                                                         DECISION                                                               
                      The rejections of claims 1, 2, 4-6 and 10-12 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) over                                
               Hessing, claims 3, 8 and 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Hessing in view of Mikkola, and                            
               claims 13-15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over Hessing, are reversed.                                        
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