Ex Parte MARTINO et al - Page 14




              Appeal No. 2006-0909                                                                Page 14                                        
              Application No. 09/282,320                                                                                                         



              we affirm the rejection of claim 18 and of claims 1, 2, 4-7, 9-15, 19, and 20, which fall                                          
              therewith, based on Baumgarten and Janow.4                                                                                         


                     The appellants do not separately argue the patentability of claims 3, 8, 16, or 17                                          
              but instead rely on their aforementioned arguments.  Unpersuaded by these arguments,                                               
              we also affirm the rejections of claims 3, 8, 16, and 17.                                                                          
                                                  III. CONCLUSION                                                                                
                     In summary, the rejections of claims 1-20 are affirmed.                                                                     


                     "Any arguments or authorities not included in the brief will be refused                                                     
              consideration by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences. . . ."  37 C.F.R.                                                  
              § 1.192(a)(2004).  Accordingly, our affirmance is based only on the arguments made in                                              
              the briefs.  Any arguments or authorities omitted therefrom are neither before us nor at                                           
              issue but are considered waived.  Cf. In re Watts, 354 F.3d 1362, 1367, 69 USPQ2d                                                  
                                                                                                                                                
                     4 We consider Kamaya cumulative to the teachings of Baumgarten and Janow.                                                   
              The Board may rely on less than all of the references applied by an examiner in an                                                 
              obviousness rationale without designating it as a new ground of rejection.  In re Bush,                                            
              296 F.2d 491, 496, 131 USPQ 263, 266-67 (CCPA 1961); In re Boyer, 363 F.2d 455,                                                    
              458, n.2, 150 USPQ 441, 444, n.2 (CCPA 1966).                                                                                      





















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