Ex Parte Thiele et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2006-0916                                                        
          Application No. 10/345,711                                                  

          dispersible polyisocyanate.  We do not find this argument                   
          persuasive.                                                                 
               A reference is said to teach away when “it suggests that               
          the line of development flowing from the reference’s disclosure             
          is unlikely to be productive of the result sought by the                    
          applicant.”  In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551, 553, 31 USPQ2d 1130,                
          1131 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                      
               As we discussed above, Markusch teaches that the reaction              
          may be facilitated “by mixing the above described components                
          either in one stage or in several stages in an intermittently or            
          continuously operating mixing apparatus” and places no                      
          limitation on the order of addition of the components.  (Column             
          14, lines 37-43.)  Markusch even discloses an example where                 
          polyisocyanate is added last.  (Example 1.)  The appellants have            
          not directed us to any teaching in Markusch or other evidence               
          that would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art               
          that “the line of development flowing from the reference’s                  
          disclosure is unlikely to be productive of the result sought by             
          the applicant.”                                                             
               The appellants urge that “[s]ince the particulate material             
          [in Markusch’s Example 1] is non-absorbent and the amount of                
          water added is so large compared to the amount of particulate               

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