Ex Parte Koffron et al - Page 2



              Appeal 2006-1217                                                                       
              Application 10/781,272                                                                 

              orienting the refractory body in a narrow end downward position if the                 
              refractory body is misaligned, wherein the means for orienting is retained by          
              the hollow chamber . . . .  ”  Claim 14 recites “a means for aligning the              
              refractory body in the metal pouring vessel during at least a portion of the           
              metal pour without substantially obstructing the flow of molten metal                  
              through the discharge nozzle, wherein the means for aligning is retained by            
              the hollow chamber . . . . ”                                                           
                    When the claimed elements are defined by means-plus-function                     
              limitations, we must interpret them as being limited to the corresponding              
              structures described in the specification and the equivalents thereof                  
              consistent with 35 U.S.C. § 112, 6th paragraph.  In re Donaldson Co., 16               
              F.3d 1189, 1193, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1848 (Fed. Cir. 1994)(en banc).  The                  
              specification must disclose the corresponding structures of the claimed                
              means-plus-function limitations in such a manner that one skilled in the art           
              would know and understand what structures correspond to the claimed                    
              means-plus-function limitations.  Atmel Corp. v. Information Storage                   
              Devices Inc., 198 F.3d 1374, 1382, 53 USPQ2d 1225, 1230 (Fed. Cir. 1999).              
              The structures disclosed in the specification, for example, are considered             
              “corresponding” to the means-plus-function limitations “if the specification           
              or prosecution history clearly links or associates that structure to the function      




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