Ex Parte Rauworth et al - Page 6




             Appeal No. 2006-1227                                                                Παγε 6                                       
             Application No. 09/960,606                                                                                                       


             1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (citations omitted).  That is, something in the prior art as a                                       
             whole must suggest the desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making the                                                     
             combination.  See In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1312, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed.                                                 
             Cir. 1992); Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH v. American Hoist and Derrick Co., 730                                                
             F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In determining                                                             
             obviousness/nonobviousness, an invention must be considered "as a whole," 35 U.S.C.                                              
             § 103, and claims must be considered in their entirety.  Medtronic, Inc. v. Cardiac                                              
             Pacemakers, Inc., 721 F.2d 1563, 1567, 220 USPQ 97, 101 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                        
                    In the present case, we do not find motivation to combine the teachings of                                                
             McKenzie with the teachings of Przytulla and Hammes.  Instead, we agree with the                                                 
             appellants that as McKenzie discloses that it is advantageous to separately form the                                             
             sleeve 40 (col. 5, lines 33 to 37).  Therefore,  there would be no motivation to form the                                        
             body 11 and sleeve having a body, top and bottom structure integrally molded in a                                                
             single blow molding operation.  In addition, we do not find that there is motivation to                                          
             modify the McKenzie device so as to have cylindrical walls as McKenzie specifically                                              
             discloses that the shape and configuration on the containers promote stacking of nine                                            
             containers on a conventional 48 inch X 42 inch pallot and provides a stable structure                                            
             which can be readily handled, lifted and stacked (col. 5, lines 38 to 48).                                                       
                    In view of the foregoing, we will not sustain this rejection.                                                             



















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