Ex Parte Kozic et al - Page 16




                       Appeal No. 2006-1272                                                                                                                                                                       
                       Application No. 10/104,615                                                                                                                                                                 

                       the need to comply with state legal requirements that a registered pharmacist provide                                                                                                      
                       cognitive or consultative services that include verification of prescription information)                                                                                                  
                       [answer, pages 4, 5; see also Liff, col. 12, lines 5-23].  We agree with the examiner that the                                                                                             
                       necessity of complying with state statutory requirements provides a powerful and compelling                                                                                                
                       motivation for one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the references in the manner                                                                                                    
                       suggested by the examiner.                                                                                                                                                                 
                       IX.  Appellants further argue that neither Echerer, Liff, nor any of the other cited art                                                                                                   
                       discloses or suggests that it is even possible to have a system for providing pharmaceutical                                                                                               
                       services that includes a verification video-conferencing station within each of a plurality of                                                                                             
                       remote sites as recited by the pending claims, much less that it would be desirable to do so.                                                                                              
                       [supplemental brief, page 10, 3rd paragraph].                                                                                                                                              
                                 In response, we note that Appellants have admitted that “Echerer is already a remote                                                                                             
                       pharmacist system” [supplemental brief, pages 9, cont’d page 10, 1st paragraph].  The                                                                                                      
                       examiner relies upon Echerer as teaching the use of a plurality of video-conferencing stations                                                                                             
                       for visual and audio communication between a central site and a remote site [answer, pages 3                                                                                               
                       and 11].  The examiner relies upon Liff for the feature of a single pharmacist who provides                                                                                                
                       verification as part of the cognitive/consultative services without being physically located at                                                                                            
                       the dispensing site [see answer, page 13, 2nd paragraph].  We note that Liff also teaches a                                                                                                
                       remote pharmacist concept that implements two-way video conferencing between a first                                                                                                       
                       station where the pharmacist is located and at least one second (remote) station where the                                                                                                 
                       technician is located [Liff, col. 19, line 28, and col. 19, lines 34-49].  As taught by Liff, the                                                                                          

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