Ex Parte Maugans - Page 5



           Appeal No. 2006-1411                                                               
           Application No. 10/013,875                                                         

           all referred to in Hansen et al. is relevant to a discussion of                    
           what is disclosed by Hansen et al." (page 13 of Answer, second                     
           paragraph).  As noted by the examiner, the teachings of Brock                      
           referenced by appellant are not present in Hansen.  Moreover,                      
           even if, for the sake of argument, Hansen utilized the same                        
           engraved pattern of Brock, this does not undermine the                             
           obviousness of using the engraved patterns disclosed by Cumbers.                   
                Regarding appellant's argument that Cumbers teaches away                      
           from exceeding 20 percent bond areas, we agree with the examiner                   
           that Cumbers' disclosure of bond areas "from about 1% to 20% of                    
           the total area" (column 3, lines 38 and 39), would have rendered                   
           obvious the claimed "at least about 24 percent of bond areas."                     
           It is well settled that the term "about" permits some variance.                    
           Also, notwithstanding the issue of whether about 20 percent                        
           would have suggested about 24 percent, we concur with the                          
           examiner that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary                       
           skill in the art to select the area for bonding contingent upon                    
           the amount of stiffness desired or permitted in the final                          
           article.  There is apparently no dispute that the relationship                     
           between the amount of bonding and stiffness was known in the art                   
           at the time of filing the present application.                                     

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