Ex Parte Caudle - Page 4

            Appeal No. 2006-1481                                                    
            Application No. 09/846,714                                              

            the primary reference teach the element for which the                   
            secondary reference is relied upon.  Thus, it is not                    
            necessary that Campbell teach heat seals in order to                    
            provide motivation for combining Campbell with Hubbard.                 
            Such a teaching in Campbell would only be required in order             
            to maintain an anticipatory type rejection.                             
                 Appellant has not provided sufficient evidence to                  
            overcome examiner’s reasonable determination of                         
            obviousness.  The appellant’s arguments are not persuasive              
            because the desire for a leak-proof seam provides                       
            sufficient motivation for use of heat sealing as the means              
            for binding the peripheral edge of the pouches of Campbell.             
            One of ordinary skill in the art would have appreciated the             
            integral construction provided by the known heat sealing                
            method as taught by Hubbard.                                            
                 Appellant’s argument that Campbell does not teach                  
            substantially S-shaped edges to the degree claimed is not               
            convincing.  Inspection of Figure 2 of Campbell reveals a               
            pouch (1) comprising first and second lateral edges (2)                 
            each comprising a concave surface and a convex surface such             
            that each edge is substantially S-shaped.                               




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