Ex Parte Gruber et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2006-1506                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 10/858,576                                                  

          that is offered for comparison, as discussed in the briefs,                 
          demonstrates results that are truly unexpected and commensurate             
          in scope with representative claim 1.                                       
               Hence, we conclude that the claimed subject matter as a                
          whole would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the               
          art, on this record.                                                        
               Concerning the examiner’s anticipation rejection, we note              
          that when the appellants’ product and that of the prior art                 
          appear to be identical or substantially identical, as here, the             
          burden shifts to the appellants to provide evidence that the                
          prior art product does not necessarily or inherently possess the            
          relied-upon characteristics of the appellants’ claimed product.             
          See In re Fitzgerald, 619 F.2d 67, 70, 205 USPQ 594, 596 (CCPA              
          1980); In re Fessmann, 489 F.2d 742, 745, 180 USPQ 324, 326 (CCPA           
          1974).  The reason is that the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)            
          is not able to manufacture and compare products.  See In re Best,           
          562 F.2d at 1255, 195 USPQ at 434; In re Brown, 459 F.2d at 535,            
          173 USPQ at 688 (CCPA 1972).                                                
               Concerning appellants’ burden of furnishing evidence to show           
          a patentable product distinction, appellants maintain that:                 
               In Applicant’s pressure-sensitive adhesive, one can                    
               visualize the structural characteristics, and therefore                
               the differences, between a polymer formed in the                       





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