Ex Parte Brenner et al - Page 7


               Appeal No. 2006-1569                                                                       Page 7                  
               Application No. 10/159,997                                                                                         

                      We have already found, however, that Honkura does not disclose a method                                     
               meeting all the limitations of claim 1.  The examiner has pointed to nothing in Sun that                           
               would remedy the deficiencies discussed above.  We reverse the rejection under 35                                  
               U.S.C. § 103 because the examiner has not adequately explained how the combined                                    
               references teach or would have suggested a method meeting all the limitations of the                               
               instant claims.                                                                                                    
               5.  Statutory subject matter                                                                                       
                      The examiner rejected claims 1-4 under 35 U.S.C. § 101 “because the claimed                                 
               invention is directed to non-statutory algorithm type subject matter.”  Examiner’s                                 
               Answer, page 3.  The examiner reasoned that the                                                                    
                      claims are directed to a computer method comprising processes                                               
                      performed within a computer system without resulting in any physical                                        
                      transformations outside of said computer.  A method wherein the                                             
                      transformation of signals or data inside a computer without a means for                                     
                      transforming said data to produce a useful, concrete, and tangible result is                                
                      regarded as being non-statutory.  (MPEP § 2106 (IV)(B)(2)(b)).                                              
               Id.                                                                                                                
                      We will reverse this rejection.  The examiner appears to rely on a bright-line rule                         
               that a computer-based method must result in a physical transformation outside the                                  
               computer in order to be considered to produce a useful, concrete, and tangible result                              
               and thereby satisfy 35 U.S.C. § 101.  The examiner cites the Manual of Patent                                      
               Examining Procedure § 2106(IV)(B)(2)(b) as the source of this perceived rule.  That                                
               section of the MPEP does not support the rule the examiner appears to rely on.  It                                 
               states that “[t]o be statutory, a claimed computer-related process must either:  (A) result                        








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