Ex Parte Geel - Page 16



          Appeal No. 2006-1587                                                                        
          Application No. 10/020,768                                                                  

          Heidweiller reference, the Examiner is of the position that ”the                            
          combined total of polyvinyl alcohol and secondary binder in the                             
          web, the amount of PET fibers, the amount of glass fibers and                               
          the diameter of the PET fiber are result effective variables”                               
          (id.).  According to the Examiner, “[i]t would have been obvious                            
          to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the                                     
          invention was made to create [a] web [having] glass fibers in                               
          the amount of 10 to less than 50% by weight, the polyethylene                               
          terephthalate fibers [having] a diameter of from about 6 to 12                              
          microns and are present in the amount of 50-90% by weight [as]                              
          required by claim 1, since it has been held that discovering an                             
          optimum value of a result effective variable involves only                                  
          routine skill in the art” (id.).                                                            
               Appellant argues that Helwig ‘879 “fails to provide any                                
          specific ratio between” the combination of glass fibers and                                 
          synthetic fibers (Brief, page 16).  Appellant also states that                              
          Helwig ‘879 “is consistent with the longstanding industry                                   
          standard of 50% or more glass fibers in a web as established in                             
          Heidweiller” (id.).  In support of this statement, Appellant                                
          argues that 4 of the 5 examples in Helwig ‘879 include 100%                                 
          glass fiber reinforcement while only Example 5 involves a                                   
          mixture with 80% glass fiber (Brief, paragraph bridging pages 16                            
          and 17).  Appellant concludes that Helwig ‘879 “teaches away                                
          from the 10 to less than 50% by weight glass fibers explicitly                              
          recited . . . in claim 1” (id.).  In addition, Appellant argues                             
          that the calculated diameter for Helwig ‘879’s polyethylene                                 
          terephthalate fiber of 12.6 microns “is greater than the about 6                            

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