Ex Parte Bush - Page 15



                      Appeal No. 2006-1848                                                                                    
                      Application No. 10/352,360                                                                              


                      have been obvious.   Rather, we agree with the examiner’s articulation                                  
                      of his finding of obviousness.                                                                          
                             The advantage of a trailer having a central deeper portion in the                                
                      floor is to provide additional volume for cargo.  Such a configuration                                  
                      for trailers is old in the art, as demonstrated by Lutkenhouse.  Further,                               
                      Lutkenhouse is directed to the same problem as Carter and Elliott, i.e.,                                
                      overcoming the disadvantages of conventional flatbed trailers.                                          
                      Lutkenhouse’s solution is an expandable trailer van in which the roof                                   
                      and side walls are formed of a flexible material and are adapted to                                     
                      conform to the cargo being transported.  (Lutkenhouse, column 1,                                        
                      lines 36-44 and Figure 1).                                                                              
                             The trailer field is a mature field of art and the nature of the                                 
                      advance made by the appellant is suggested by the combined                                              
                      teachings of the art taken from the same field and directed to solving                                  
                      the same problem.  As such, we find that a person of ordinary skill in                                  
                      the art at the time of the invention and confronted with the general                                    
                      problem faced by the appellant would have been motivated to                                             
                      maximize the cargo volume of the trailer by using the drop deck                                         
                      trailer configuration of Lutkenhouse, in place of a flatbed trailer, as                                 
                      shown in Carter and Elliott, because all of the references relate to                                    
                      overcoming disadvantages with conventional flatbed trailers.  It would                                  
                      naturally follow that the size of the doors covering the drop deck                                      
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