Ex Parte Smith et al - Page 9


                  Appeal No. 2006-1850                                                                                        
                  Application 10/039,103                                                                                      

                  McGrath teach the use of a metalized surface on the cube corner elements in the same                        
                  manner as appellants optionally teach the use of such a metalized surface in the portion of                 
                  page 8 of the specification as filed that we have quoted earlier in this opinion.   This                    
                  approach does not detract from the obviousness of the claimed invention since each of the                   
                  claims on appeal is open ended because the preamble ends with the terms “comprising”                        
                  as well.  As the examiner’s reasoning appears to include, the metal layer of McGrath is                     
                  part of the cube corner elements.  Therefore, the examiner’s approach is consistent with                    
                  appellants’ own disclosed invention.  Thus, there is no requirement for the removal of the                  
                  reflective coating in Phillips as argued in the middle of page 4 of the reply brief.                        
                  Correspondingly, appellants’ arguments at page 3 of the reply brief are misplaced                           
                  because there is no required boundary of the cube corner elements recited in the claims                     
                  on appeal.  The examiner has consistently argued and the claims only broadly require that                   
                  this air interface be “at the cube corner elements.”                                                        
                         In view of the foregoing, the decision of the examiner rejecting all claims on                       
                  appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                                   















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