Ex Parte Watase et al - Page 3

              Appeal No.  2006-1869                                                                 
              Application No.  10/396,814                                                           

                    We have carefully reviewed the evidentiary record in                            
              light of the positions taken by the examiner and the                                  
              appellants on appeal. Having done so, we find that the                                
              examiner has established a prima facie case of obviousness                            
              with respect to all of the claims before us.  Accordingly,                            
              we shall affirm all of the rejections at issue essentially                            
              for the reasons given in the examiner’s answer.                                       
                    Since the appellants do not question the examiner’s                             
              rationale for combining each of Onodera and Ochi with                                 
              Matsumura, we shall focus our discussion upon the rejection                           
              of claims 1, 3-5, and 7, which is based upon Matsumura                                
              alone.                                                                                
                    The MRM of Matsumura, like that described in                                    
              appellants’ claims, includes a magnetic layer 2, a non-                               
              magnetic support 1 and, optionally, a backcoat layer 4.                               

                    The MRM of Matsumura may also include a                                         
              perfluoropolyether lubricant layer on the surface of the                              
              magnetic layer (Matsumura: col. 11, l. 52-54).  According                             
              to the examiner, the claim limitation directed to “a                                  
              protective layer comprising a hard film containing carbon                             
              as a principal component” reads on the carbon-containing                              
              perfluoropolyether layer of Matsumura.  This particular                               

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