Ex Parte Kitsukawa et al - Page 8


                  Appeal No. 2006-1895                                                                                         
                  Application 09/834,511                                                                                       


                          Lastly, we note in passing that Shah-Nazaroff may also be interpreted by the                         
                  artisan as substantially anticipating the subject matter of independent claim 2 on appeal,                   
                  including the negative limitation “without the user specifying the topic.”  Once the                         
                  viewer characteristics are determined in Shah-Nazaroff by the content provider or                            
                  otherwise, the reference functions to determine at least one topic of interest and to                        
                  actually notify the customer via the interactive television regarding Internet content                       
                  concerning the topic of interest without the user specifying the topic.  Correspondingly,                    
                  the teaching value of Lawler would appear to be directly applicable to independent claim                     
                  2 on appeal on its own in a corresponding manner.  Once the user program reminder                            
                  panel has been set or stored, Lawler functions on its own within the context of                              
                  independent claim 2 on appeal without the user specifying a topic.  Because the user is                      
                  reminded shortly before the selected program becomes available, the teaching value of                        
                  Lawler as well is directly pertinent to the clause of independent claim 1 on appeal “as the                  
                  content regarding topics of interest becomes available.”  Clearly, the user can then choose                  
                  to receive the requested content as set forth at the end of claim 1 on appeal.                               
                          In view of the foregoing, the decision of the examiner rejecting claims 1 through                    
                  25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                                        











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