Ex Parte Kries et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-2022                                                                              
                Application 10/092,320                                                                        

                his diaphragm 32 from his decoupler 38 such that the Examiner’s likening of                   
                Hein’s decoupler 38 with Appellants’ diaphragm 60 is improper “on its                         
                face” (Br. 10).  Appellants contend that the “structures compared by the                      
                Examiner (i.e., Hein’s decoupler 38 with Appellants’ diaphragm 60) are not                    
                similar and perform different functions” (Br. 10).                                            
                      Appellants further contend that the Examiner appears to be arguing                      
                that the spacing apart of the central node of the diaphragm is equivalent to                  
                spacing apart of the periphery (Br. 10).  However, Appellants state that their                
                invention cannot work as intended with the central node spaced apart from                     
                the orifice plates (Br. 10).  Appellants conclude that “[a]ny modification that               
                would render the instant claims unworkable cannot be an obvious                               
                modification” (Br. 10).                                                                       
                      Appellants further argue that the references teach away from the                        
                proposed combination of Yamamoto with Hein (Br. 11).  Appellants contend                      
                that any combination of Yamamoto and Hein would require “substantial                          
                reconstruction and redesign of the elements shown as well as a change in the                  
                basic principle under which the construction of the references is designed to                 
                operate, and is not a proper ground for a [§] 103(a) rejection” (Br. 11).                     
                      Regarding whether Yamamoto teaches away from the claimed                                
                invention, Appellants explain that Yamamoto “features a diaphragm portion                     
                34 that assumes a generally inverted U-form and ‘has a curved configuration                   
                that nearly corresponds to the radius or curvature part 11a bulging out                       
                toward the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall section 14 of the                     
                orifice member . . .’” (Br. 11).  Appellants contend that “[s]haping the                      
                periphery of the diaphragm portion to closely match the curves of an orifice                  
                plate directly contrasts with shaping the diaphragm to be spaced apart from                   

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