Appeal No. 2006-2053 Application No. 10/196,109 respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner. For the reasons that follow, we cannot sustain either of the examiner’s rejections. Appellants’ independent claim 1 requires a reciprocal force transmission element, configured as a helical spring, having its proximal end operatively interconnected to the at least one movable grip element and its distal end operatively interconnected to the at least one movable tool for transmitting a force from the at least one movable grip element1 to the at least one movable tool. The proximal end of Recuset’s coil 12 is engaged in the distal end of the throughbore of the stationary member 23 of actuation handle 18 and is not operatively interconnected with the movable member 24 of the handle 18. Furthermore, while the distal end of Recuset’s coil is coupled to the clevis 60 to which the jaws 56, 58 of the end effector are pivotably attached by a clevis pin passing through the transverse bore 70 in each jaw 56, 58, the coil 12 does not transmit any force from the movable member 24 of the handle to either of the movable jaws 56, 58 or to the clevis. Rather, it is the control wire 16, which passes through the lumen formed within the coil 12, that transmits force from the movable member to the movable jaws 56, 58 of the end effector 20. Specifically, the control wire 16 is secured within the axial bore 42 of the rack member 36 and is moved translationally along with the rack member 36 upon pivoting of movable member 24 with respect to the stationary member 23. The pulling movement/force of the control wire 16 is 1 The term “grip” in claim 1 (last occurrence, penultimate para.) should be followed by “element” for consistency with earlier recitations of that element in the claim. 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007