Ex Parte Fedor et al - Page 21


              Appeal No. 2006-2074                                                                  
              Application No. 10/158,197                                                            

              contoured but are marked on their butt ends (exhibit H, figures 1-5).                 
              According to the Fedor declaration, each of these sets was introduced after           
              the appellants’ contemporary set and, therefore, can be presumed to have              
              been copied from the appellants (¶¶ 22-24).5                                          
                    The evidence does not establish copying of the contoured handle.                
              That handle shape was known in the art as evidenced by Fierthaler                     
              (figure 1) and, out of all the manufacturers of cutlery sets, the appellants          
              provide evidence of only one set by one manufacturer having a handle with             
              that contour.                                                                         
                    All three of the cutlery sets in the evidence have markings on the butt         
              ends of their handles that indicate the type of knife, alone or in combination        
              with the length of the blade.  Since the appellants do not provide evidence of        
              any other cutlery sets having knives with markings on their butt ends, it is          
              presumed that any other cutlery sets made by the above manufacturers and              
              all cutlery sets made by other manufacturers do not have such markings.               
              Thus, the markings appear to be on only a small percentage of the cutlery             
              sets on the market.  The evidence, therefore, is not of widespread copying            
              but, rather, limited copying.  There is no evidence that the lack of markings         
              on the other cutlery sets is due to the appellants’ patent application rather         
              than being due to the markings being considered undesirable.                          




                                                                                                   
              5 There is no evidence of record that the markings on any of the cutlery sets in the  
              evidence were copied from the appellants.                                             
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