Ex Parte Ernst et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-2115                                                                             
                Application 09/862,077                                                                       

                      The plain language of claims 1 and 8 encompass methods of inhibiting                   
                the growth of the mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae in any tallow coated pet                     
                food product, and that of claim 14 encompasses methods of manufacturing                      
                such a pet food product which has the property of inhibiting the growth of                   
                said mite.  The method of claim 14 comprises at least the four specified                     
                process steps including the steps of adding CLA to any manner of a meal                      
                pre-mix and extruding the pre-mix.  The claimed method further includes the                  
                step of coating the formed pet food with at least some amount of animal                      
                tallow.  The same initial four steps specified for the method of manufacture                 
                of claim 14 can constitute the methods of claims 1 and 8 as evinced by                       
                claims 3 and 9, respectively dependent thereon.  Indeed, the methods of                      
                claims 1 and 8 are directed to making tallow coated food products, and thus                  
                would include the further step of coating the formed pet food with animal                    
                tallow as in the method of claim 14.                                                         
                      The plain language of product-by-process claim 19 specifies any                        
                extruded farinaceous pet food product which comprises at least 0.3% by                       
                weight CLA and a coating containing at least 2% by weight animal tallow,                     
                and exhibits the property of inhibiting the growth of Tyrophagus                             
                putrescentiae.  Thus, the claimed products include those prepared by the                     
                methods encompassed by claims 1, 8 and 14.                                                   
                      We find that Lowe would have disclosed to one of ordinary skill in                     
                this art a method of making a farinaceous dog food containing CLA, which                     
                can be present in the range of 3.5 to 7.0g/kg, comprising the steps of adding                
                CLA to a meal pre-mix;  extruding the pre-mix;  cutting the extrudate to                     
                                                                                                            
                539 F.2d 1300, 1302-04, 190 USPQ 425, 426-28 (CCPA 1976).                                    
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