Ex Parte Romano - Page 14



              Appeal 2006-2197                                                                                             
              Application 10/068,824                                                                                       

                     Claims 1 and 15-18 are rejected under 35 § 102(b) over Niu and Ueda.                                  
              The Examiner cites the Ueda reference for teaching the use of gelatin in inkjet                              
              recording media (Answer 11).  Appellant does not specifically address the                                    
              suitability of adding gelatin to the teachings of the Kawano reference.  Rather,                             
              Appellant repeats the arguments regarding the phrase “laminate adhesion.”  (Br.                              
              32).  These arguments are not persuasive for the reasons set forth above in the                              
              discussion of the Niu reference.  The Examiner’s motivation for adding gelatin to                            
              the composition of Niu is reasonable.  Appellant has failed to provide arguments                             
              which establish otherwise.  The Examiner’s rejection is affirmed.                                            
                     Claim 38 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Niu in                              
              view of Appellant’s admission on pages 8, 9 of the specification.  We affirm for                             
              the reasons forth in the Answer and add the following.                                                       
                     Appellant repeats the arguments that Niu is silent as to disclosing a laminate                        
              adhesion promoting overcoat containing acetoacetylated polyvinyl alcohol (Br. 6-                             
              7).  Appellant’s arguments are not persuasive for the reasons discussed above.                               
              Appellant has not argued that the commercially available polyurethane dispersion                             
              discussed by the Examiner would not have been suitable for use in the invention of                           
              Niu.  Further Appellant argues that Niu does not recognize improving laminated                               
              adhesion by using the combination of acetoacetylated polyvinyl alcohol and                                   
              anionic polyurethane dispersion.  These arguments are not persuasive.  Appellant                             
              has not directed us to evidence that the claimed polyvinyl alcohol and polyurethane                          
              provide unexpected results.  It is not disputed that Niu in column 9 discloses that                          
              the combination of a polyurethane resin and acetoacetylated polyvinyl alcohol can                            
              be used in the top layer of inkjet recording media.  The Appellant has not                                   


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