Ex Parte Card et al - Page 6



         Appeal No. 2006-2216                                                       
         Application No. 09/741,038                                                 
              Therefore, what the Examiner characterizes as the claimed             
         different categories of information, is actually absent in the             
         combination of Gusack and Douglas since the tabs represent only            
         the category of section heads.  We also observe that although              
         other categories of information, such as the title or the volume           
         information, may be represented on one of the binding edges of             
         the virtual journal of Gusack, the Examiner has not provided any           
         supportive evidence thereof.  Thus, even assuming, arguendo, that          
         it would have been obvious to combine Douglas with Gusack, the             
         Examiner has not shown how the claimed arrangement of information          
         may be represented on the one or more side edges of the virtual            
         book.  A rejection based on section 103 must rest upon a factual           
         basis rather than conjecture, or speculation.  “Where the legal            
         conclusion [of obviousness] is not supported by the facts it               
         cannot stand.”  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,           
         178 (CCPA 1967).  See also In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61              
         USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002) and In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977,           
         988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006).                                
              Independent claims 16 and 31-33 also include similar                  
         limitations that, based on the evidence of record and as                   
         discussed above with respect to claim 1, would have not been               
         obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.  Accordingly, as the          

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