Ex Parte Wildnauer et al - Page 7

              Appeal No. 2006-2229                                                                 
              Application 10/347,069                                                               


              hindsight argument that appellants can make with respect to Tangonan as set          
              forth at the bottom of page 13 of the principal brief on appeal within 35            
              U.S.C. § 102, since such an argument has a place only within 35 U.S.C.               
              § 103 rejections.                                                                    
                    Finally, we note that the background art at columns 1 and 2 of                 
              Tangonan relates to different embodiments in which different materials are           
              affixed together to form a single optical device.  Appellants have presented         
              no arguments to us that Tangonan does not perform the claimed                        
              multiplexing and demultiplexing functions, which are well documented even            
              in the background art of Tangonan.  Significantly as well, the teachings at          
              column 2, lines 1 through 18 make it clear that it was known in the art that a       
              diffraction grating may be formed wholly within an optical waveguide in the          
              manner disclosed but not claimed in independent claims 12 and 19 on                  
              appeal.  Lastly, we note in passing that Tangonan’s patent bears a                   
              publication date of 1981.  We would speculate that during the more than 25           
              years since Tangonan’s patent was issued, the nature of the teachings of the         
              pertinent art throughout Tangonan would have significantly matured.                  





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