Appeal No. 2006-2231 Application No. 10/306,120 ordinary skill in the art to employ the metal droplet spraying technique of Singer to bond a flexible corrugated conduit to a backing surface. We are not persuaded by appellants' argument that the references are not combinable because "Widmer is directed to components that utilize cast-in cooling tubes" (page 3 of principal brief, second paragraph). While we appreciate that there are distinct differences in both the thermal spray process of Singer and appellants and the casting process of Widmer, the relevant teaching in Widmer is the benefit in utilizing flexible corrugated conduits for fluid material. Certainly, the advantage of using a flexible corrugated conduit is not contingent upon the casting process but, clearly, would transfer to the metal spraying process of Singer as well. Notwith- standing appellants' arguments to the contrary, we do not find that the examiner resorted to impermissible hindsight in combining the relevant teachings of the applied references. Although we certainly agree with appellants that "[t]he process of casting parts is a very different process than the spray forming process of Singer" (page 4 of principal brief, last paragraph), appellants have not explained why one of ordinary skill in the art would have been dissuaded from utilizing a -4-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007