Ex Parte Dewitt-Dick et al - Page 3



           Appeal No. 2006-2234                                                                    
           Application No. 10/176,090                                                              

           products on the boiler surface.  Rumpf does not teach that the                          
           addition of the oxime removes iron oxide deposits already formed                        
           on the boiler surface, as presently claimed.  Furthermore, Rumpf                        
           does not teach oxime concentrations within the claimed range, at                        
           least 300 ppb.  Rather, in the portion of the reference cited by                        
           the examiner, Rumpf teaches a MEKO concentration of 0.5 – 2.0                           
           ppm in low pressure boiler systems but that "in high pressure                           
           operations, with a large percentage of returned condensate, the                         
           optimum dosage of MEKO is dramatically lower" (page 3, second                           
           column, penultimate paragraph).  Rumpf discloses that "the                              
           successful application of MEKO at high pressure has involved                            
           feedrates typically between 75 to 100 ppb" (id.).  Manifestly,                          
           Rumpf's optimum concentration of 75-100 ppb in high-pressure                            
           boilers is considerably below the claimed range of at least 300                         
           ppb.  While it is a matter of obviousness for one of ordinary                           
           skill in the art to determine the optimum value of a result                             
           effective variable, it is not obvious for one of ordinary skill                         
           in the art to operate outside an optimum range disclosed by the                         
           prior art.  In re Sebek, 465 F.2d 904, 907, 175 USPQ 93, 95                             
           (CCPA 1972).  As for the examiner's position that Rumpf                                 
           intrinsically or inherently removes iron oxide deposits by the                          
           use of MEKO as an oxygen scavenger, the examiner has not                                
                                               -3-                                                 



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