Ex Parte Yamanaka - Page 5



             Appeal No. 2006-2322                                                 Page 5                     
             Application No. 10/676,417                                                                         
             page 3, line 3.  Ernest discloses that the body of crank shaft (1) is a “round” bar.               
             Ernest, page 2, lines 79-81.  The examiner admits on page 3 of the answer that the                 
             cylindrical portion of the shaft (1) could not pass through the opening (18) of crank              
             arm (17).  As such, we fail to see how Ernest anticipates the limitation of claim 35               
             of an axle body dimensioned so that it is possible to pass “the axle body through                  
             the crank arm until the crank arm is mounted to the projection.”  Accordingly, we                  
             do not sustain the examiner’s rejection of independent claim 35 or its dependent                   
             claims 36 and 38-45 as being anticipated by Ernest.                                                
                   The examiner’s rejection of claims 46-56 relies on the disclosure of Ernest                  
             in view of Yamanaka.  We find that the teachings of Yamanaka fail to cure the                      
             deficiencies of Ernest.  Specifically, we find that Yamanaka does not provide a                    
             teaching, suggestion, or motivation to modify the axle body of Ernest so that it is                
             dimensioned to allow the axle body to be passed through the crank arm from one                     
             end until the crank arm is mounted to a projection on the other end.  Rather,                      
             Yamanaka teaches that the end faces (49A, 49B) of the crank axle (5) are provided                  
             with internal threads (53) for affixing the crank arms (1).  Yamanaka, col. 4, lines               
             16-17.  As such, Yamanaka does not teach or suggest this missing disclosure of                     
             Ernest.  Accordingly, for the same reasons provided above, we do not sustain the                   
             examiner’s rejection of dependent claims 46-56 as being unpatentable over Ernest                   
             in view of Yamanaka.                                                                               
                   We find it necessary, however, to REMAND this case to the examiner                           
             pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 41.50 for consideration of the following issues:                           
                   1) During any further prosecution of the application, the examiner                           
                             should consider whether a rejection of claim 35 under 35 U.S.C.                    





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