Ex Parte Navarrete - Page 2

                 Appeal 2006-2524                                                                                      
                 Application 10/664,147                                                                                
                 non-elected invention (Br. 3).  We have jurisdiction pursuant to 35 U.S.C.                            
                 § 134.                                                                                                
                        According to Appellant, the invention is directed to a battery separator                       
                 which comprises a microporous membrane including an ultra high molecular                              
                 weight polyethylene, a filler, and a grass lignin (Br. 4).  Independent claim 1                       
                 is illustrative of the invention and is reproduced below:                                             
                        1.  A battery separator comprising:                                                            
                        a microporous membrane including                                                               
                        an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene,                                                   
                        a filler, and                                                                                  
                        a grass lignin.                                                                                
                        The Examiner has relied on Navarrete, WO 02/28955 A2, an                                       
                 International Application published on Apr. 11, 2002, as the sole evidence of                         
                 unpatentability (Answer 2).  Appellant relies on five references cited in the                         
                 Evidence Appendix attached to the Brief as evidence of patentability (Br.                             
                 13).                                                                                                  
                        Claims 1-7, and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                                   
                 anticipated by Navarrete (Answer 2).1  Based on the totality of the record,                           


                                                                                                                      
                 1  The rejection of claims 4 and 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, was                        
                 withdrawn in view of the amendment dated July 25, 2005 (see the Advisory                              
                 Action dated Aug. 4, 2005).  Contrary to the Brief (pages 3-4), the                                   
                 withdrawn rejection was based on paragraph one, not paragraph two, of                                 
                 Section 112, and did not involve claims 21-26, but only claims 4 and 9.  We                           
                 note that claims 4 and 9, as now amended, lack antecedent basis in claims 1                           
                 and 6, respectively, for the term “grass lignin source.”  In the event of                             
                 further or continuing prosecution, this issue should be addressed by the                              
                 Examiner and Appellant.                                                                               
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