Ex Parte Abell et al - Page 2


            Appeal No. 2006-2539                                                          Page 2              
            Application No. 10/421,661                                                                        

            page 1.  The rubber can be bonded to the rigid polymer by “mechanical bonding, by means           
            of an applied fluid adhesive, [or] by melt-bonding/chemical-bonding.”  Id.                        
                   “Rigid polyvinylchloride (‘rigid PVC’) is, by far, the most widely used rigid              
            thermoplastic polymer to which rubber surface layers are bonded.  Some rubber                     
            compositions have melting points and chemical structures that are similar to rigid PVC.           
            Thus, melt-bonds formed when both components are brought together under pressure                  
            at or very near their respective melt temperatures tend to be excellent.”  Id., pages 2-3.        
            However, “in the production of some articles, the rigid PVC component must first be fully         
            cooled to lock in its desired dimensions before the surface layer of rubber is applied.           
            Under these circumstances, it is not possible to form a satisfactory melt-bond.”  Id.,            
            page 3.                                                                                           
                   The specification discloses a method for making “a multilayer polymer structure            
            comprising a structural layer (A) of a rigid polymer composition, an intermediate layer           
            (B) of a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane and a topcoat                
            layer (C) of a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer.”  Id.  The               
            method is said to be “particularly suitable for forming extruded articles such as                 
            composite rigid PVC outdoor deck planking, which must retain its dimensional stability            
            during the application of the thermoplastic elastomer surface layer (C).”  Id., page 4.           














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