Ex Parte Rodriques et al - Page 4



             Appeal 2006-2913                                                                                   
             Application 10/072,402                                                                             

                   We will also sustain the Examiner’s Section 103 rejection of all the appealed                
             claims over Rodrigues.  The sole argument advanced by Appellant with respect to                    
             the Section 103 rejection over Rodrigues is that “Rodrigues is like Arfaei in that it              
             comprises a polyglycol backbone having an –(O-R)-repeating unit (col. 4, lines 25-                 
             35)” (Br. 8, ¶3).  However, for the reasons set forth above, it is our view that claim             
             21 does not preclude graft copolymers having a polyglycol backbone.                                
             Furthermore, as explained by the Examiner, Rodrigues expressly discloses that                      
             “[t]he polyglycol can also be an alcohol ethoxylate” (col. 4, l. 14), the same species             
             recited in claim 24 on appeal.  We note that Appellant has not refuted this                        
             reference citation by the Examiner in the Reply Brief.  Also, Rodrigues’ disclosure                
             that the polyglycol can be an alcohol ethoxylate undermines Appellant’s argument                   
             that the polyglycol backbone of Arfaei cannot include an alcohol ethoxylate.                       
                   As a final point with respect to the Section 103 rejections, we note that                    
             Appellant bases no arguments upon objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as                    
             unexpected results.                                                                                
                   In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the Examiner’s decision rejecting the                 
             appealed claims is affirmed.                                                                       











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