Ex Parte Ramesh et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2006-3021                                                                               
                Application 09/782,337                                                                         

                      Claims 1-7, 9, 10, 13-16, 18, 19, 22, 23, and 29-31 stand rejected                       
                under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Akao in view of Foster                           
                (Answer 3).  Based on the totality of the record, including due consideration                  
                of Appellants’ arguments, we AFFIRM the rejection on appeal essentially                        
                for the reasons stated in the Answer, as well as those reasons set forth below.                
                                                  OPINION                                                      
                      The Examiner finds that Akao discloses laminated sheets for use as                       
                “floor materials” which have good cushioning characteristics (Answer 3).                       
                The Examiner further finds that Akao discloses that the sheets comprise two                    
                thermoplastic resin film layers bonded via an adhesive layer to a central                      
                foam layer, where the resin films, the foam layer, and the adhesive layer                      
                may all be formed from polyethylene (id.).  The Examiner recognizes that                       
                Akao does not teach the limitation required by claim 1 on appeal that “at                      
                least one edge of the second film extends beyond a corresponding edge of                       
                the foam sheet” (id.).  Therefore the Examiner applies Foster, which is                        
                directed to a laminate film/foam flooring composite of low density                             
                polyethylene film adhered to a low density polyethylene foam by means of a                     
                very thin layer of low density polyethylene, for the teaching of installing the                
                laminate so that the edge of one strip overlies the extended portion of the                    
                polyethylene film layer of an adjacent strip to yield a more efficient                         
                installation at reduced labor costs (id.).  From these findings, the Examiner                  
                concludes that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                      
                flooring composite art at the time of the invention to modify the laminated                    
                sheets of Akao by extending the edge of the second resin film beyond the                       
                corresponding edge of the foam sheet, as taught by Foster, in order to                         
                achieve more efficient installation and reduced labor costs (Answer 3-4).                      

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