Ex Parte Hudson - Page 4


                   Appeal No. 2006-3367                                                                  Page 4                     
                   Application No. 09/849,927                                                                                       
                   the known test signals are transmitted via the single antenna 22 (Figure 2; column 5, lines                      
                   25 through 28; column 11, lines 13 through 19).                                                                  
                           Appellant argues (brief, page 7) that the skilled artisan would not modify the                           
                   appellant’s admitted prior art “which utilizes STC in a non-dispersive communications                            
                   channel with the equalization method disclosed in DiToro” because “[t]he equalization                            
                   method of DiToro is applicable to a single, partitioned signal transmission over a                               
                   dispersive communications channel in which time gaps must be inserted between                                    
                   message frames and test signals.”  Appellant also argues (brief, page 7) that “a skilled                         
                   person would not find motivation in DiToro to modify the AAPA using the arrangement                              
                   disclosed in DiToro to arrive at the method of the present invention in view of the                              
                   inability to insert effective time gaps into the plurality of STC data streams to prevent                        
                   overlapping at the receiver.”  Appellant concludes (answer, page 8) that it is only possible                     
                   to arrive at the method of the present invention through the impermissible use of                                
                   hindsight.                                                                                                       
                           We agree with appellant’s arguments.  The examiner’s reasoning never points out                          
                   how the skilled artisan is to combine the disparate teachings of the appellant’s admitted                        
                   prior art and the teachings of DiToro.  Even if we assume for the sake of argument that                          
                   the skilled artisan would have found it obvious to combine the teachings, we still find that                     
                   the steps outlined in the claims on appeal would not be found in the combined teachings.                         
                   Thus, the obviousness rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 6 through 14, 19 through 21, 23 through                       
                   27, and 29 is reversed because we agree with the appellant’s argument that the examiner                          
                   has  resorted  to  impermissible  hindsight  to  establish  the  obviousness  of  the  claimed                   
                   invention.                                                                                                       






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