Illinois Compiled Statutes 105 ILCS 5 School Code. Section 21B-20

    (105 ILCS 5/21B-20)

    Sec. 21B-20. Types of licenses. Before July 1, 2013, the State Board of Education shall implement a system of educator licensure, whereby individuals employed in school districts who are required to be licensed must have one of the following licenses: (i) a professional educator license; (ii) a professional educator license with stipulations; or (iii) a substitute teaching license. References in law regarding individuals certified or certificated or required to be certified or certificated under Article 21 of this Code shall also include individuals licensed or required to be licensed under this Article. The first year of all licenses ends on June 30 following one full year of the license being issued.

    The State Board of Education, in consultation with the State Educator Preparation and Licensure Board, may adopt such rules as may be necessary to govern the requirements for licenses and endorsements under this Section.

        (1) Professional Educator License. Persons who (i)

    have successfully completed an approved educator preparation program and are recommended for licensure by the Illinois institution offering the educator preparation program, (ii) have successfully completed the required testing under Section 21B-30 of this Code, (iii) have successfully completed coursework on the psychology of, the identification of, and the methods of instruction for the exceptional child, including without limitation the learning disabled, (iv) have successfully completed coursework in methods of reading and reading in the content area, and (v) have met all other criteria established by rule of the State Board of Education shall be issued a Professional Educator License. All Professional Educator Licenses are valid until June 30 immediately following 5 years of the license being issued. The Professional Educator License shall be endorsed with specific areas and grade levels in which the individual is eligible to practice.

        Individuals can receive subsequent endorsements on

    the Professional Educator License. Subsequent endorsements shall require a minimum of 24 semester hours of coursework in the endorsement area, unless otherwise specified by rule, and passage of the applicable content area test.

        (2) Educator License with Stipulations. An Educator

    License with Stipulations shall be issued an endorsement that limits the license holder to one particular position or does not require completion of an approved educator program or both.

        An individual with an Educator License with

    Stipulations must not be employed by a school district or any other entity to replace any presently employed teacher who otherwise would not be replaced for any reason.

        An Educator License with Stipulations may be issued

    with the following endorsements:

            (A) Provisional educator. A provisional

        educator endorsement in a specific content area or areas on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an applicant who holds an educator license with a minimum of 15 semester hours in content coursework from another state, U.S. territory, or foreign country and who, at the time of applying for an Illinois license, does not meet the minimum requirements under Section 21B-35 of this Code, but does, at a minimum, meet both of the following requirements:

                (i) Holds the equivalent of a minimum of a

            bachelor's degree, unless a master's degree is required for the endorsement, from a regionally accredited college or university or, for individuals educated in a country other than the United States, the equivalent of a minimum of a bachelor's degree issued in the United States, unless a master's degree is required for the endorsement.

                (ii) Has passed a test of basic skills and

            content area test, as required by Section 21B-30 of this Code.

        However, a provisional educator endorsement for

        principals may not be issued, nor may any person with a provisional educator endorsement serve as a principal in a public school in this State. In addition, out-of-state applicants shall not receive a provisional educator endorsement if the person completed an alternative licensure program in another state, unless the program has been determined to be equivalent to Illinois program requirements.

            Notwithstanding any other requirements of this

        Section, a service member or spouse of a service member may obtain a Professional Educator License with Stipulations, and a provisional educator endorsement in a specific content area or areas, if he or she holds a valid teaching certificate or license in good standing from another state, meets the qualifications of educators outlined in Section 21B-15 of this Code, and has not engaged in any misconduct that would prohibit an individual from obtaining a license pursuant to Illinois law, including without limitation any administrative rules of the State Board of Education; however, the service member or spouse may not serve as a principal under the Professional Educator License with Stipulations or provisional educator endorsement.

            In this Section, "service member" means any

        person who, at the time of application under this Section, is an active duty member of the United States Armed Forces or any reserve component of the United States Armed Forces or the National Guard of any state, commonwealth, or territory of the United States or the District of Columbia.

            A provisional educator endorsement is valid until

        June 30 immediately following 2 years of the license being issued, during which time any remaining testing and coursework deficiencies must be met. Failure to satisfy all stated deficiencies shall mean the individual, including any service member or spouse who has obtained a Professional Educator License with Stipulations and a provisional educator endorsement in a specific content area or areas, is ineligible to receive a Professional Educator License at that time. A provisional educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations shall not be renewed.

            (B) Alternative provisional educator. An

        alternative provisional educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an applicant who, at the time of applying for the endorsement, has done all of the following:

                (i) Graduated from a regionally accredited

            college or university with a minimum of a bachelor's degree.

                (ii) Successfully completed the first phase

            of the Alternative Educator Licensure Program for Teachers, as described in Section 21B-50 of this Code.

                (iii) Passed a test of basic skills and

            content area test, as required under Section 21B-30 of this Code.

            The alternative provisional educator endorsement

        is valid for 2 years of teaching and may be renewed for a third year by an individual meeting the requirements set forth in Section 21B-50 of this Code.

            (C) Alternative provisional superintendent. An

        alternative provisional superintendent endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations entitles the holder to serve only as a superintendent or assistant superintendent in a school district's central office. This endorsement may only be issued to an applicant who, at the time of applying for the endorsement, has done all of the following:

                (i) Graduated from a regionally accredited

            college or university with a minimum of a master's degree in a management field other than education.

                (ii) Been employed for a period of at least

            5 years in a management level position in a field other than education.

                (iii) Successfully completed the first phase

            of an alternative route to superintendent endorsement program, as provided in Section 21B-55 of this Code.

                (iv) Passed a test of basic skills and

            content area tests required under Section 21B-30 of this Code.

            The endorsement may be registered for 2 fiscal

        years in order to complete one full year of serving as a superintendent or assistant superintendent.

            (D) Resident teacher endorsement. A resident

        teacher endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an applicant who, at the time of applying for the endorsement, has done all of the following:

                (i) Graduated from a regionally accredited

            institution of higher education with a minimum of a bachelor's degree.

                (ii) Enrolled in an approved Illinois

            educator preparation program.

                (iii) Passed a test of basic skills and

            content area test, as required under Section 21B-30 of this Code.

            The resident teacher endorsement on an Educator

        License with Stipulations is valid for 4 years of teaching and shall not be renewed.

            A resident teacher may teach only under the

        direction of a licensed teacher, who shall act as the resident mentor teacher, and may not teach in place of a licensed teacher. A resident teacher endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations shall no longer be valid after June 30, 2017.

            (E) Career and technical educator. A career and

        technical educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an applicant who has a minimum of 60 semester hours of coursework from a regionally accredited institution of higher education and has a minimum of 2,000 hours of experience in the last 10 years outside of education in each area to be taught.

            The career and technical educator endorsement on

        an Educator License with Stipulations is valid until June 30 immediately following 5 years of the endorsement being issued and may be renewed if the individual passes a test of basic skills, as required under Section 21B-30 of this Code.

            (F) Part-time provisional career and technical

        educator or provisional career and technical educator. A part-time provisional career and technical educator endorsement or a provisional career and technical educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an applicant who has a minimum of 8,000 hours of work experience in the skill for which the applicant is seeking the endorsement. It is the responsibility of each employing school board and regional office of education to provide verification, in writing, to the State Superintendent of Education at the time the application is submitted that no qualified teacher holding a Professional Educator License or an Educator License with Stipulations with a career and technical educator endorsement is available and that actual circumstances require such issuance.

            The provisional career and technical educator

        endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations is valid until June 30 immediately following 5 years of the endorsement being issued and may be renewed only one time for 5 years if the individual passes a test of basic skills, as required under Section 21B-30 of this Code, and has completed a minimum of 20 semester hours from a regionally accredited institution.

            A part-time provisional career and technical

        educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued for teaching no more than 2 courses of study for grades 6 through 12. The part-time provisional career and technical educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations is valid until June 30 immediately following 5 years of the endorsement being issued and may be renewed for 5 years if the individual makes application for renewal.

            (G) Transitional bilingual educator. A

        transitional bilingual educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued for the purpose of providing instruction in accordance with Article 14C of this Code to an applicant who provides satisfactory evidence that he or she meets all of the following requirements:

                (i) Possesses adequate speaking, reading, and

            writing ability in the language other than English in which transitional bilingual education is offered.

                (ii) Has the ability to successfully

            communicate in English.

                (iii) Either possessed, within 5 years

            previous to his or her applying for a transitional bilingual educator endorsement, a valid and comparable teaching certificate or comparable authorization issued by a foreign country or holds a degree from an institution of higher learning in a foreign country that the State Educator Preparation and Licensure Board determines to be the equivalent of a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution of higher learning in the United States.

            A transitional bilingual educator endorsement

        shall be valid for prekindergarten through grade 12, is valid until June 30 immediately following 5 years of the endorsement being issued, and shall not be renewed.

            Persons holding a transitional bilingual educator

        endorsement shall not be employed to replace any presently employed teacher who otherwise would not be replaced for any reason.

            (H) Language endorsement. In an effort to

        alleviate the shortage of teachers speaking a language other than English in the public schools, an individual who holds an Educator License with Stipulations may also apply for a language endorsement, provided that the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that he or she meets all of the following requirements:

                (i) Holds a transitional bilingual

            endorsement.

                (ii) Has demonstrated proficiency in the

            language for which the endorsement is to be issued by passing the applicable language content test required by the State Board of Education.

                (iii) Holds a bachelor's degree or higher

            from a regionally accredited institution of higher education or, for individuals educated in a country other than the United States, holds a degree from an institution of higher learning in a foreign country that the State Educator Preparation and Licensure Board determines to be the equivalent of a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution of higher learning in the United States.

                (iv) Has passed a test of basic skills, as

            required under Section 21B-30 of this Code.

            A language endorsement on an Educator License

        with Stipulations is valid for prekindergarten through grade 12 for the same validity period as the individual's transitional bilingual educator endorsement on the Educator License with Stipulations and shall not be renewed.

            (I) Visiting international educator. A visiting

        international educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an individual who is being recruited by a particular school district that conducts formal recruitment programs outside of the United States to secure the services of qualified teachers and who meets all of the following requirements:

                (i) Holds the equivalent of a minimum of a

            bachelor's degree issued in the United States.

                (ii) Has been prepared as a teacher at the

            grade level for which he or she will be employed.

                (iii) Has adequate content knowledge in the

            subject to be taught.

                (iv) Has an adequate command of the English

            language.

            A holder of a visiting international educator

        endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations shall be permitted to teach in bilingual education programs in the language that was the medium of instruction in his or her teacher preparation program, provided that he or she passes the English Language Proficiency Examination or another test of writing skills in English identified by the State Board of Education, in consultation with the State Educator Preparation and Licensure Board.

            A visiting international educator endorsement on

        an Educator License with Stipulations is valid for 3 years and shall not be renewed.

            (J) Paraprofessional educator. A

        paraprofessional educator endorsement on an Educator License with Stipulations may be issued to an applicant who holds a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent and either holds an associate's degree or a minimum of 60 semester hours of credit from a regionally accredited institution of higher education or has passed a test of basic skills required under Section 21B-30 of this Code. The paraprofessional educator endorsement is valid until June 30 immediately following 5 years of the endorsement being issued and may be renewed through application and payment of the appropriate fee, as required under Section 21B-40 of this Code. An individual who holds only a paraprofessional educator endorsement is not subject to additional requirements in order to renew the endorsement.

        (3) Substitute Teaching License. A Substitute

    Teaching License may be issued to qualified applicants for substitute teaching in all grades of the public schools, prekindergarten through grade 12. Substitute Teaching Licenses are not eligible for endorsements. Applicants for a Substitute Teaching License must hold a bachelor's degree or higher from a regionally accredited institution of higher education.

        Substitute Teaching Licenses are valid for 5 years

    and may be renewed if the individual has passed a test of basic skills, as authorized under Section 21B-30 of this Code. An individual who has passed a test of basic skills for the first licensure renewal is not required to retake the test again for further renewals.

        Substitute Teaching Licenses are valid for substitute

    teaching in every county of this State. If an individual has had his or her Professional Educator License or Educator License with Stipulations suspended or revoked or has not met the renewal requirements for licensure, then that individual is not eligible to obtain a Substitute Teaching License.

        A substitute teacher may only teach in the place of a

    licensed teacher who is under contract with the employing board. If, however, there is no licensed teacher under contract because of an emergency situation, then a district may employ a substitute teacher for no longer than 30 calendar days per each vacant position in the district if the district notifies the appropriate regional office of education within 5 business days after the employment of the substitute teacher in the emergency situation. An emergency situation is one in which an unforeseen vacancy has occurred and (i) a teacher is unable to fulfill his or her contractual duties or (ii) teacher capacity needs of the district exceed previous indications, and the district is actively engaged in advertising to hire a fully licensed teacher for the vacant position.

        There is no limit on the number of days that a

    substitute teacher may teach in a single school district, provided that no substitute teacher may teach for longer than 90 school days for any one licensed teacher under contract in the same school year. A substitute teacher who holds a Professional Educator License or Educator License with Stipulations shall not teach for more than 120 school days for any one licensed teacher under contract in the same school year. The limitations in this paragraph (3) on the number of days a substitute teacher may be employed do not apply to any school district operating under Article 34 of this Code.

(Source: P.A. 97-607, eff. 8-26-11; 97-710, eff. 1-1-13; 98-28, eff. 7-1-13; 98-751, eff. 1-1-15.)

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Last modified: February 18, 2015