General Laws of Massachusetts - Chapter 6 The Governor, Lieutenant Governor and Council, Certain Officers Under the Governor and Council, and State Library - Section 116A Domestic violence complaints; basic training course; enforcement guidelines

[Text of section effective until July 1, 2015. For text effective July 1, 2015, see below.]

  Section 116A. (a) The municipal police training committee shall establish within the recruit basic training curriculum a course for regional and municipal police training schools on or before January first, nineteen hundred and eighty-seven for the training of law enforcement officers in the commonwealth in the handling of domestic violence complaints and also shall develop guidelines for law enforcement response to domestic violence. The course of instruction and the guidelines shall stress enforcement of criminal laws in domestic violence situations, availability of civil remedies and community resources, and protection of the victim. Where appropriate, the training presenters shall include domestic violence experts with expertise in the delivery of direct services to victims of domestic violence, including utilizing the staff of shelters for battered women in the presentation of training.

  As used in this section, "law enforcement officer'' shall mean any officer of a local police department, the office of environmental law enforcement, the University of Massachusetts, capital and state police. As used in this section, "victim'' shall mean any child or adult victim of abuse, including elder victims.

  (b) The course of basic training for law enforcement officers shall, no later than January first, nineteen hundred and eighty-seven, include at least eight hours of instruction in the procedures and techniques described below:

  (1) The procedures and responsibilities set forth in chapter two hundred and nine A of the General Laws relating to response to and enforcement of court orders, including violations of said chapter two hundred and nine A orders.

  (2) The service of said chapter two hundred and nine A complaints and orders.

  (3) Verification and enforcement of temporary restraining and vacate orders when the suspect is present and the suspect has fled.

  (4) The legal duties imposed on police officers to offer protection and assistance, including guidelines for making felony and misdemeanor arrests, and for mandatory reporting of child and elder abuse cases.

  (5) Techniques for handling domestic violence incidents that minimize likelihood of injury to the officer and that promote the safety of the victim.

  (6) The nature and extent of domestic violence.

  (7) The legal rights and the remedies available to victims of domestic violence.

  (8) Documentation, report writing and evidence collection.

  (9) Tenancy and custody issues, including those of married and unmarried couples.

  (10) The impact of law enforcement intervention on children in domestic violence situations.

  (11) The services and facilities available to victims of abuse, including the victim's compensation programs, emergency shelters and legal advocacy programs.

  (c) All law enforcement recruits shall receive the course of basic training for law enforcement officers, established in subsections (a) and (b), as part of their required certification process.

  (d) The course of basic training for law enforcement officers shall be taught as part of the crisis intervention and conflict resolution components of the recruit academy training, so that there will not be an increase in the currently required four hundred and eighty hours of recruit training curriculum.

  (e) The course of instruction, the learning and performance objectives, the standards for training, and the guidelines shall be developed by the municipal police training committee in consultation with appropriate groups and individuals having an interest and expertise in the field of domestic violence.

  (f) The municipal police training committee periodically may include within its in-service training curriculum a course of instruction on handling domestic violence complaints consistent with the provisions of subparagraphs one through eleven of paragraph (b) of this act.

Chapter 6: Section 116A. Domestic violence and sexual violence complaints; basic training course; guidelines for law enforcement response

[ Text of section as amended by 2014, 260, Sec. 1 effective July 1, 2015. See 2014, 260, Sec. 50. For text effective until July 1, 2015, see above.]

  Section 116A. (a) The municipal police training committee shall establish, within the recruit basic training curriculum, a course for regional and municipal police training schools for the training of law enforcement officers in the commonwealth in the handling of domestic violence and sexual violence complaints and also shall develop guidelines for law enforcement response to domestic violence and sexual violence. The course of instruction and the guidelines shall stress enforcement of criminal laws in domestic violence and sexual violence situations, availability of civil remedies and community resources and protection of the victim. The course of instruction and guidelines shall also include specific training on adolescent development, trauma and family dynamics. As appropriate, the training presenters shall include domestic violence and sexual violence experts with expertise in the delivery of direct services to victims of domestic violence and sexual violence, including utilizing the staff of community based domestic violence, rape and sexual assault service providers and survivors of domestic violence, rape or sexual assault in the presentation of the training.

  As used in this section, "law enforcement officer'' shall mean any officer of a local police department, the office of environmental law enforcement, the University of Massachusetts and state police. As used in this section, "victim'' shall mean any child or adult victim of such abuse, including elder victims.

  (b) The course of basic training for law enforcement officers shall include at least 8 hours of instruction in the following procedures and techniques:

  (1) the procedures and responsibilities set forth in chapter 209A relating to response to, and enforcement of, court orders, including violations of orders issued pursuant to said chapter 209A;

  (2) the service of said chapter 209A complaints and orders;

  (3) verification and enforcement of temporary restraining and vacate orders when the suspect is present or the suspect has fled;

  (4) the legal duties imposed upon law enforcement officers to offer protection and assistance, including guidelines for making felony and misdemeanor arrests, and for mandatory reporting of child and elder abuse cases and cases involving individuals with disabilities;

  (5) techniques for handling domestic violence and sexual violence incidents that minimize the likelihood of injury to the law enforcement officer;

  (6) techniques for handling domestic violence and sexual violence incidents that promote the safety of the victim, including the importance of keeping the victim informed as to the whereabouts of the suspect and other such information helpful for victim safety planning;

  (7) the nature and extent of domestic violence and sexual violence, including the physiological and psychological effects of the pattern of domestic violence and sexual violence on victims, including children who witness such abuse;

  (8) the increased vulnerability of victims who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, low-income, minority or immigrant, including training on ways in which the indicators of dangerousness in these communities may be different from those in non-marginalized communities;

  (9) the dynamics of coercive controlling behavior that increases dangerousness even when such patterns of behavior are not themselves violent;

  (10) the legal rights and the remedies available to victims of domestic violence and sexual violence;

  (11) documentation, report writing and evidence collection, which shall include methods for assessing the degree of risk of homicide involved in situations of domestic violence, including, but not limited to, gathering information from the victim regarding the suspect's past reported and non-reported behavior and dangerousness, such as: (i) whether the suspect has ever used a weapon against the victim or threatened the victim with a weapon; (ii) whether the suspect owns a gun; (iii) whether the suspect's physical violence against the victim has increased in severity or frequency; (iv) whether the suspect has threatened to kill the victim; (v) whether the suspect has ever threatened or attempted suicide; (vi) whether the suspect has used or threatened physical violence against the victim's family, other household members or pets; (vii) whether the suspect uses illegal drugs; (viii) whether the suspect abuses alcohol; and (ix) whether there have been specific instances of strangulation or suffocation of the victim by the suspect;

  (12) tenancy and custody issues, including those of married and unmarried couples;

  (13) the impact of law enforcement intervention on children in domestic violence and sexual violence situations;

  (14) the services and facilities available to victims of abuse, including the victim's compensation programs, emergency shelters and legal advocacy programs; and

  (15) techniques for increasing cooperation and immediate data sharing among different areas of law enforcement in combating domestic violence and sexual violence.

  (c) All law enforcement recruits shall receive the course of basic training for law enforcement officers, established in subsections (a) and (b), as part of their required certification process.

  (d) The course of basic training for law enforcement officers shall be taught as part of the crisis intervention and conflict resolution components of the recruit academy training. Such training shall not increase in the currently required 480 hours of recruit training curriculum.

  (e) The course of instruction, the learning and performance objectives, the standards for training and the guidelines shall be developed by the municipal police training committee in consultation with appropriate groups and individuals having an interest and expertise in the fields of domestic violence and sexual violence.

  (f) The municipal police training committee shall, subject to appropriation, periodically include within its in-service training curriculum a course of instruction on handling domestic violence and sexual violence complaints consistent with paragraphs (1) to (15), inclusive, of subsection (b).

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