Actions at meetings not regularly called: Consent, ratification and approval.
1. Whenever all persons entitled to vote at any meeting, whether of directors, trustees, delegates or members, consent by:
(a) A writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the secretary;
(b) Presence at the meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes; or
(c) Taking part in the deliberations at the meeting without objection,
Ê the actions taken at the meeting are as valid as if they had been taken at a meeting which was regularly called after notice was given.
2. At the meeting any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time.
3. If any meeting is irregular for want of notice or of consent, if a quorum was present at the meeting, the proceedings of the meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or defect waived by a writing signed by all persons having the right to vote at the meeting.
4. Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, the consent or approval of delegates or members may be by proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in writing.
Last modified: February 26, 2006