New York Vehicle & Traffic Law Article 2-B - ADJUDICATION OF PARKING INFRACTIONS

• 235 - Jurisdiction.
  * 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which heretofore or...
• 236 - Creation, Personnel.
  * 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau and shall...
• 237 - Functions, Powers and Duties.
  The parking violations bureau shall have the following functions, powers and duties: 1. To accept pleas to, and to hear and determine, charges of parking...
• 238 - Notice of Violation.
  1. The notice of violation shall contain information advising the person charged of the manner and the time in which he may plead either guilty...
• 239 - Ownership and Operation of Vehicles; Liability.
  1. Definitions. Whenever used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings: a. "Owner" means any person, corporation, partnership, firm, agency, association,...
• 240 - Hearings, Notice and Conduct.
  * 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be...
• 241 - Final Determinations, Judgments.
  * 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner determines that the charges...
• 241-a - Complaint Procedure for Satisfied or Wrongfully Imposed Fine or Penalty.
  1. (a) Every city with a population of more than one million inhabitants that has established a parking violations bureau shall establish, within such bureau,...
• 241-b - Muni-Meter Receipts; Affirmative Defense.
  In any prosecution or proceeding alleging a muni-meter parking violation, it shall be an affirmative defense to such violation, with the burden of proof on...
• 242 - Administrative Review.
  1. There shall be an appeals board within the bureau which shall consist of three or more hearing examiners but in no event shall the...
• 243 - Judicial Review.
  The order of the appeals board shall be the final determination of the bureau. Judicial review may be sought pursuant to article seventy-eight of the...
• 244 - Separability.
  If any provision of this article or the application of such provision to any person or circumstances shall be held unconstitutional or invalid, the constitutionality...

Last modified: February 3, 2019