New York Vehicle & Traffic Law Article 45 - PENALTIES AND DISPOSITION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES

• 1800 - Penalties for Traffic Infractions.
  (a) It is a traffic infraction for any person to violate any of the provisions of this chapter or of any local law, ordinance, order,...
• 1801 - Penalties for Misdemeanors.
  1. Every person convicted of a misdemeanor for a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter for which another penalty is not provided...
• 1802 - Receipts for Fines or Bail.
  Upon receipt of the payment of any fine or penalty collected under a sentence or judgment of conviction of a violation of any of the...
• 1803 - Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures.
  1. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision five of section two hundred twenty-seven of this chapter and as provided in section eleven hundred ninety-seven of...
• 1804 - Prohibition of Imposition and Collection of a Fine, Penalty, Forfeiture, Fee or Surcharge.
  A municipality may only impose a fine, penalty, forfeiture, or any other fee or surcharge against a person charged with a violation of this chapter...
• 1805 - Plea of Guilty, How Put In.
  The provisions of section 170.10 of the criminal procedure law and the provisions of section eighteen hundred seven of this article may be waived, to...
• 1806 - Plea of Not Guilty by a Defendant Charged With a Traffic Infraction.
  In addition to appearing personally to enter a plea of not guilty to a violation of any provision of the tax law or the transportation...
• 1806-a - Default Judgment in Cases of Failure to Answer.
  1. In the event a person charged with a traffic infraction does not answer within the time specified, the court having jurisdiction, other than a...
• 1807 - Provisions Applicable to Arraignments for Traffic Violations.
  1. The local criminal court, upon the arraignment in this state of a resident of this state charged with a violation of the vehicle and...
• 1808 - Effect of Stay Order on Appeal From Judgment of Conviction of an Offense Under This Chapter.
  (a) When an appeal is taken to an intermediate appellate court from a conviction of an offense under this chapter resulting in the suspension or...
• 1809 - Mandatory Surcharge and Crime Victim Assistance Fee Required in Certain Cases.
  * 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or...
• 1809-a - Mandatory Surcharge Required in Certain Cities for Parking, Stopping and Standing Violations.
  * 1. The provisions of any other general or special law notwithstanding, whenever, in a city having a population of one hundred thousand or more...
• 1809-Aa - Mandatory Surcharge Required for Certain Parking Violations.
  1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or court result in a conviction for a violation of section twelve...
• 1809-b - Mandatory Surcharge Required for Certain Violations Relating to Handicapped Parking Spaces.
  1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court result in a finding of liability, or conviction for...
• 1809-c - Additional Surcharge Required for Certain Violations Relating to Driving While Intoxicated and Driving While Impaired.
  1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in a court of this state result in a conviction pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two...
• 1809-d - Mandatory Surcharge for Violation of Maximum Speed Limits in Highway Construction or Maintenance Work Areas.
  1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or court result in a finding of liability or conviction for a...
• 1809-e - Additional Surcharge Required for Certain Violations.
  1. * a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a conviction...
• 1810 - Compensation of Officers Shall Not Depend Upon Apprehension or Arrests.
  (a) No city or village shall employ any officer, agent or person whose compensation shall in any way depend upon the apprehension or arrest of...

Last modified: February 3, 2019