(1) If the convening authority is the Governor, action by the Governor on the review of any record of trial is final.
(2) In all other cases not covered by subsection (1) of this section, if the sentence of a special court-martial as approved by the convening authority includes a dishonorable discharge, whether or not suspended, the entire record shall be sent to the appropriate judge advocate of the state force concerned to be reviewed in the same manner as a record of trial by general court-martial. The record and the opinion of the judge advocate shall then be sent to the State Judge Advocate for review.
(3) All other special and summary court-martial records shall be sent to the judge advocate of the appropriate force of the organized militia and shall be acted upon, transmitted, and disposed of as may be prescribed by the Governor.
(4) The State Judge Advocate shall review the record of trial in each case sent to the State Judge Advocate for review as provided under subsection (2) of this section. If the final action of the court-martial has resulted in an acquittal of all charges and specifications, the opinion of the State Judge Advocate shall be limited to questions of jurisdiction.
(5) The State Judge Advocate shall take final action in any case reviewable by the State Judge Advocate.
(6) In a case reviewable by the State Judge Advocate under this section, the State Judge Advocate may act only with respect to the findings and sentence as approved by the convening authority. The State Judge Advocate may affirm only such findings of guilty, and the sentence or such part or amount of the sentence, as the State Judge Advocate finds correct in law and fact and determines, on the basis of the entire record, should be approved. In considering the record the State Judge Advocate may weigh the evidence, judge the credibility of witnesses and determine controverted questions of fact, recognizing that the trial court saw and heard the witnesses. If the State Judge Advocate sets aside the findings and sentence, the State Judge Advocate may, except where the setting aside is based on lack of sufficient evidence in the record to support the findings, order a rehearing. If the State Judge Advocate sets aside the findings and sentence and does not order a rehearing, the State Judge Advocate shall order that the charges be dismissed.
(7) In a case reviewable by the State Judge Advocate under this section, the State Judge Advocate shall instruct the convening authority to act in accordance with the State Judge Advocate’s decision on the review. If the State Judge Advocate has ordered a rehearing but the convening authority finds a rehearing impracticable, the State Judge Advocate may dismiss the charges.
(8) The State Judge Advocate may order one or more boards of review each composed of not fewer than three commissioned officers of the organized militia, each of whom must be a member of the Oregon State Bar. Each board of review shall review the record of any trial by special court-martial referred to it by the State Judge Advocate. Boards of review have the same authority on review as the State Judge Advocate has under this section. [1961 c.454 §144; 1985 c.682 §42; 2005 c.512 §39]
Section: Previous 398.258 398.260 398.272 398.274 398.276 398.278 398.280 398.282 398.284 398.286 398.288 398.290 398.292 398.294 398.296 NextLast modified: August 7, 2008