§ 4312. Conveyance or encumbrance of cooperative.
(a) General rule.--Except as is otherwise provided in section 4321(h) (relating to limited equity cooperatives), part of the cooperative may be conveyed and all or part of the cooperative may be subjected to a security interest by the association if persons entitled to cast at least 66 2/3% of the votes in the association, including 66 2/3% of the votes allocated to cooperative interests not owned by a declarant or any larger percentage the declaration specifies, agree to that action. Except as is otherwise provided in section 4321(h), if fewer than all the units or limited common elements are to be conveyed or subjected to a security interest, then all the proprietary lessees of those units or the units to which those limited common elements are allocated must agree in order to convey those units or limited common elements or subject them to a security interest. The declaration may specify a smaller percentage only if all of the units are restricted exclusively to nonresidential uses. Proceeds of the sale are an asset of the association.
(b) Execution and recording of agreement to convey or encumber.--An agreement to convey a part of the cooperative or subject it to a security interest must be evidenced by the execution of an agreement or ratifications thereof, in the same manner as a deed, by the requisite number of proprietary lessees. The agreement must specify a date after which the agreement will be void unless recorded before that date. The agreement and all ratifications thereof must be recorded in every county in which a portion of the cooperative is situated and is effective only upon recordation.
(c) Powers of association.--The association, on behalf of the proprietary lessees, may contract to convey a part of the cooperative or subject it to a security interest, but the contract is not enforceable against the association until approved pursuant to subsections (a) and (b). Thereafter, the association has all powers necessary to execute deeds or other instruments.
(d) Unauthorized conveyance or encumbrance void.--Any purported conveyance, encumbrance or other voluntary transfer of the cooperative, unless made pursuant to this section or section 4217(c) (relating to termination of cooperative ownership), is void.
(e) Right of access and support preserved.--A conveyance or encumbrance of the cooperative pursuant to this section does not deprive any unit of its rights of access and support.
Cross References. Section 4312 is referred to in sections 4219, 4302, 4321 of this title.
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