Kristine A. Cluck - Page 20

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          unit.  Petitioner elected to be taxed not on her individual                 
          earnings and deductions (a treatment she could have chosen) but             
          on the income and deductions of both spouses.  Her tax liability            
          is therefore directly affected by her husband's stipulation in              
          the Estate case, agreeing to the value of the Grapevine property.           
          Petitioner's husband (not she) was the one who allegedly incurred           
          the loss.  If the loss is unavailable to him as a carryforward,             
          then it stands to reason that she is no more entitled to the loss           
          than he is.  Under these circumstances, we hold that petitioner             
          is bound by the representations contained in that agreement.                
               The remaining two elements of the duty of consistency                  
          standard are met.  Respondent was bound to follow the stipulation           
          of settled issues, creating the necessary reliance by respondent.           
          The third prong is met because petitioner is maintaining a                  
          position in this case which is inconsistent with the stipulation            
          of settled issues, to respondent's detriment.  Since all three              
          elements of the duty of consistency are satisfied, we hold that             
          petitioner is bound to use $355,000 as Elwood's basis in the                
          Grapevine property for purposes of determining the amount of gain           
          he realized on the sale of such property.                                   
               We decline petitioner's invitation to redetermine the fair             
          market value of the Grapevine property as of the date of Martha             
          Cluck's death in 1983.  We will not disturb the agreement between           
          respondent and Elwood, and we will not reexamine the stale                  
          evidence regarding the 1983 value of the Grapevine property.  See           




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