William D. Colburn - Page 7

                                         -  -7                                           
          on December 12, 1977, pursuant to our decision entered July 22,             
          1977.  At the time of the assessment of the additions to tax for            
          1966, there was no amount to collect since the overpayment of tax           
          we had determined was in excess of the additions to tax we                  
          determined to be due from petitioner.  Therefore, when the                  
          assessment of the additions to tax for 1966 was made respondent             
          had collected for 1966 tax and additions to tax in excess of the            
          amount due from petitioner for that year.                                   
               Neither party has cited a case directly bearing on                     
          petitioner's contention that payment prior to assessment is not a           
          collection of the tax later assessed.3  A case with facts similar           
          to those here present is Hefti v. I.R.S., 8 F.3d 1169 (7th Cir.             
          1993).  However, in that case the taxpayers were claiming a                 
          refund of the tax they paid prior to its assessment on the ground           
          that such amount was a "deposit" for which no valid assessment              
          had been made.                                                              
               The facts in the Hefti case were that in 1984 the IRS issued           
          a notice of deficiency to the taxpayers (the Heftis) for their              
          taxable years 1980 through 1982.  The Heftis petitioned this                
          Court for redetermination of those deficiencies, and the case was           
          tried and decided by this Court in favor of the IRS.  The                   
          decision of this Court was affirmed by the Court of Appeals for             
          the Eighth Circuit.  Hefti v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-22,             

          3  It may be noted that the lien fee of $6 was paid after it was            
          assessed.                                                                   




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