John P. Crowley and Elizabeth R. Cockrell - Page 21

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          note that petitioner could have raised the issue of her                     
          eligibility for relief under that provision in the prior                    
          proceedings in the instant case.  We note that TAMRA, which                 
          included the transitional rule, was enacted November 10, 1988,              
          102 Stat. 3812, well before the instant case was tried.  As noted           
          above, it is the policy of this Court to try all of the issues              
          raised in a case in one proceeding in order to avoid piecemeal              
          and protracted litigation.  Alexander v. Commissioner, 95 T.C. at           
          469.  In the interest of judicial efficiency, we generally will             
          not grant a motion for reconsideration to resolve issues that               
          could have been raised during prior proceedings.  CWT Farms, Inc.           
          v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 1054, 1057 (1982); Robin Haft Trust v.             
          Commissioner, 62 T.C. 145, 147 (1974), affd. on this issue, 510             
          F.2d 43, 45 n.1 (1st Cir. 1975).                                            

          17(...continued)                                                            
               a reading of the transitional rule in conjunction with                 
               section 6013(e) reveals that Congress did intend for                   
               the transitional rule to provide broader innocent                      
               spouse relief under limited circumstances to a certain                 
               class of spouses--i.e., those who filed joint returns                  
               with substantial understatements prior to January 1,                   
               1985, and whose marriages had since terminated.  See                   
               Thompson, 63 T.C.M. (CCH) at 2884.  For such spouses,                  
               Congress eliminated the requirement under section                      
               6013(e)(1)(D), which required a spouse to show that it                 
               would be inequitable to hold her liable for the                        
               understatement.  In its place, Congress instituted a                   
               "net worth" test, relieving the spouse from liability                  
               if she met the "no reason to know" requirement and had                 
               a net worth of less than $10,000 immediately after the                 
               termination of the marriage.  Thus, under the                          
               transitional rule, unlike under section 6013(e),                       
               Congress afforded innocent spouse relief to a spouse                   
               who had benefitted from an erroneous deduction as long                 
               as after the termination of the marriage her net worth                 
               was less than $10,000.                                                 


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