Harold L. and Gladys M. Humberson - Page 10

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               the recipient of the balance to the credit of an                       
               employee which becomes payable to the recipient--                      
                    (i) on account of the employee's death,                           
                    (ii) after the employee attains age 591/2,                        
                    (iii) on account of the employee's separation from the            
                         service, or                                                  
                    (iv) after the employee has become disabled * * *                 
               from a trust which forms a part of a plan described in                 
               section 401(a) and which is exempt from tax under                      
               section 501 * * * .  For purposes of this subsection,                  
               the balance to the credit of the employee does not                     
               include the accumulated deductible employee                            
               contributions under the plan (within the meaning of                    
               section 72(o)(5)).  [Emphasis added.]                                  
               There is no dispute that the Retirement System is a plan               
          described in section 401(a) and that the trust forming a part               
          thereof is exempt from tax under section 501.  Moreover, there is           
          no dispute that the Transfer Refund distribution was made within            
          a single taxable year.  Therefore, we must decide (1) whether               
          petitioner received the "balance to the credit" when he received            
          the Transfer Refund and (2) whether the Transfer Refund became              
          payable to petitioner "on account of the employee's separation              
          from the service".                                                          
               In support of her determination that petitioner did not                
          receive the "balance to the credit" when he transferred from the            
          Retirement System to the Pension System, respondent relies on the           
          fact that petitioner's years of creditable service under the                
          Retirement System carried over to the Pension System, see Md.               
          Ann. Code, art. 73B, sec. 144(4) (1988), and on the related fact            
          that those years of service increased the monthly annuity benefit           
          to which petitioner is entitled.                                            





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