Bernard F. Kochevar, Sr. and Marlene C. Kochevar - Page 6

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          issued a refund for the full amount requested on the return by              
          the IRS; (2) they should not be held liable for the deficiency              
          because they gave full disclosure of their position on the Form             
          8275 attached to their return; and (3) the application of section           
          165(d) violates their right to equal protection in that it treats           
          professional gamblers differently than taxpayers in other trades            
          or businesses.                                                              
               In response to petitioners' first argument, the fact that              
          petitioners received a tax refund does not preclude respondent              
          from later determining a deficiency in petitioners' taxes for the           
          same taxable year.  Gordon v. United States, 757 F.2d 1157, 1160            
          (11th Cir. 1985); Warner v. Commissioner, 526 F.2d 1 (9th Cir.              
          1975), affg. T.C. Memo. 1974-243; Hacker v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1993-285, affd. without published opinion 29 F.3d 632 (9th            
          Cir. 1994).  In the same vein, the disclosure of a position by a            
          taxpayer does not prevent respondent from later determining that            
          the position is in error.  The purpose of Form 8275 is to shield            
          taxpayers from an addition to tax for negligence or substantial             
          understatement of income tax.  See secs. 6653, 6661(b).  In                 
          response to petitioners' final argument, we quote our decision in           
          Valenti v. Commissioner, supra:  "The argument that section                 
          165(d) violates equal protection as applied to those engaged in             
          the trade or business of gambling borders on the frivolous.  We             
          reject it without further discussion."                                      






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