- 20 -                                         
          1985 taxable years,6 (2) section 6653(b)(1)(A) for petitioners'             
          1986 taxable years and the Lees' 1987 taxable year,7 and                    
          6 Sec. 325(a) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility                   
          Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97-248, 96 Stat. 616-617, amended sec.                 
          6653(b) effective for taxes the last day prescribed by law for              
          the payment of which, without regard to extensions, was after               
          Sept. 3, 1982.  Following its amendment, sec. 6653(b) provides in           
          relevant part:                                                              
                    (1)  In General.--If any part of any underpayment * * *           
               of tax required to be shown on a return is due to fraud,               
               there shall be added to the tax an amount equal to 50                  
               percent of the underpayment.                                           
                    (2)  Additional Amount for Portion Attributable to                
               Fraud.--There shall be added to the tax (in addition to the            
               amount determined under paragraph (1)) an amount equal to              
               50 percent of the interest payable under section 6601--                
                         (A) with respect to the portion of the                       
                    underpayment described in paragraph (1) which is                  
                    attributable to fraud, and                                        
                         (B) for the period beginning on the last day                 
                    prescribed by law for payment of such underpayment                
                    (determined without regard to any extension) and ending           
                    on the date of the assessment of the tax (or, if                  
                    earlier, the date of the payment of the tax).                     
          7 Sec. 1503(a) of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-                   
          514, 100 Stat. 2085, 2742-2743, amended sec. 6653(b) effective              
          for returns the due date of which, without regard to extensions,            
          was after Dec. 31, 1986.  Following its amendment, sec. 6653(b)             
          provides in relevant part:                                                  
                    (1)  In general.--If any part of any underpayment * * *           
               of tax required to be shown on a return is due to fraud,               
               there shall be added to the tax an amount equal to the sum             
               of--                                                                   
                                                             (continued...)           
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