Joseph E. Machado - Page 17

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          breeding and horse racing activities with an actual and honest or           
          good faith profit objective.                                                

          LB Partnership                                                              
               The passive loss rules of section 469 place limitations on             
          the deduction of losses relating to passive activities, namely,             
          from activities in which a taxpayer does not materially                     
          participate.  Sec. 469(a)(1) and (2), (c)(1), (d)(1).                       
               As a general rule, a taxpayer will be regarded as not                  
          materially participating in an activity if the taxpayer is not              
          involved in the operation of the activity on a basis which is               
          regular, continuous, and substantial.  Sec. 469(h)(1); sec.                 
          1.469-5T(a)(7), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 53 Fed. Reg. 5726               
          (Feb. 25, 1988).                                                            
               The temporary regulations under section 469 contain seven              
          separate tests, the qualification under any one of which will               
          result in a taxpayer's being treated as materially participating            
          in the activity.  Sec. 1.469-5T(a), Temporary Income Tax Regs.,             
          53 Fed. Reg. 5726 (Feb. 25, 1988).  Of the seven separate tests,            
          petitioners presented evidence and made general arguments that              
          are applicable only to the test found in section 1.469-5T(a)(7),            
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., supra, which provides that a taxpayer           
          shall be treated as materially participating in an activity if,             
          based on all the facts and circumstances, the taxpayer                      
          participates in the activity on a regular, continuous, and                  





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