David Rendel and Rachel Rendel - Page 2

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                                                            Additions to Tax                                                                                               
                                                            Sec.                          Sec.                          Sec.                                               
                              Deficiency                    6653(b)(1)                    6653(b)(2)                    6661                                               
                              $49,846                       $24,923                       *                             $12,462                                            
                                        *  50 percent of interest due on portion of                                                                                        
                                        underpayment attributable to fraud.                                                                                                

                              All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in                                                                                   
                    effect for 1983, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court                                                                                          
                    Rules of Practice and Procedure.                                                                                                                       
                              Petitioners assert that offshore trusts that they                                                                                            
                    established in 1982 constituted sham trusts that lacked economic                                                                                       
                    substance and that should be disregarded for Federal income tax                                                                                        
                    purposes.  Petitioners and respondent, however, disagree on the                                                                                        
                    year in which funds relating to such trusts should be taxable to                                                                                       
                    petitioners.                                                                                                                                           
                              The issues for decision are:  (1) Whether the funds in                                                                                       
                    question should be treated as taxable to petitioners under the                                                                                         
                    constructive receipt doctrine in 1982 -- a year not before the                                                                                         
                    Court -- or as taxable to petitioners in 1983 -- the year in                                                                                           
                    which petitioners actually received and used the funds; and                                                                                            
                    (2) whether petitioners filed a fraudulent 1983 joint Federal                                                                                          
                    income tax return, but for which the period of limitations on                                                                                          
                    assessment against petitioners for 1983 is barred.                                                                                                     

                                                                     FINDINGS OF FACT                                                                                      
                              Many of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.                                                                                     





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