Steven H. Toushin - Page 16

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          Entertainment & Amusement, Inc." which he knew he was required to           
          report but nevertheless did not.24                                          
               Finally, we have previously described other facts in the               
          record from which a trier of fact might infer attempts by                   
          petitioner to conceal assets.  These are all potential "badges of           
          fraud".25                                                                   
          Conclusion                                                                  
               Petitioner seems to believe that factual ambiguities in the            
          record require a decision in his favor on this motion.  However,            
          when considering a motion for summary judgment, "the judge's                
          function is not himself to weigh the evidence and determine the             
          truth of the matter but to determine whether there is a genuine             
          issue for trial."  Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242,           
          249 (1986); accord Shiosaki v. Commissioner, 61 T.C. 861, 862               
          (1974).                                                                     
               Petitioner has neither produced evidence negating an                   
          essential element of respondent's case, nor has he shown a                  


          24Petitioner's criminal conviction for 1980 is admissible                   
          and may be relevant to prove "motive, opportunity, intent,                  
          preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or            
          accident".  Fed. R. Evid. 404(b).                                           
          25See Bradford  v. Commissioner, 796 F.2d 303, 307 (9th Cir.                
          1986), affg. T.C. Memo. 1984-601 (recites a nonexclusive list of            
          "badges of fraud"); Padow v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-250,             
          affd. without published opinion 843 F.2d 1388 (4th Cir. 1988).              
          (prior conviction for criminal tax violation for first of 3 years           
          was evidence of fraudulent intent for remaining 2 years), citing            
          Farber v. Commissioner, 43 T.C. 407, 421 n.10, modified 44 T.C.             
          408 (1965).                                                                 




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