- 30 -                                         
          Clearly, he had control and authority with regard to USB account            
          2221, which was in his own name.  We have determined that he had            
          control and authority over FIB account 5798 (supra paragraph                
          7(a)).  In the case of FIB account 1550, which was in the names             
          of Walter and Gertrude, he had control, and Gertrude was not                
          called to testify to his lack of authority.  From her failure to            
          testify, we can draw a negative conclusion.  See Tokarski v.                
          Commissioner, 87 T.C. 74, 77 (1986), Quita v. Commissioner, T.C.            
          Memo. 1988-309.  We conclude that Walter had the authority to use           
          the funds in that account as he saw fit.  We are convinced that             
          Walter had control and authority over all three accounts that               
          amounted to ownership of the accounts.  Walter has failed to                
          carry his burden of proving that the 1983 Unknown Deposits do not           
          constitute an unreported item of gross income for 1983.  Tokarski           
          v. Commissioner, supra.  We have found accordingly.  We sustain             
          that part of respondent's determination of a deficiency for 1983            
          that is based on the 1983 Unknown Deposits.                                 
                    c.  1984                                                          
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               During portions of 1984 and 1985, Friedgard maintained a               
          checking account in Oregon, in her own name, at First Interstate            
          Bank, account number 104-0-03005-8 (FIB account 0058).  FIB                 
          account 0058 was Friedgard's personal account.                              
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