David C. Wilson - Page 23

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          hire anyone with plastics or recycling expertise to evaluate the            
          Clearwater transaction.  The record does not indicate that                  
          Paulson, Cassaday, or Diamond had any plastics or recycling                 
          expertise.                                                                  
               The offering memorandum for EI and the revised offering                
          memorandum disclosed the fact that Efron was receiving                      
          substantial compensation and fees as the general partner of EI              
          and as a 50-percent owner of MFA.  In addition, both of the EI              
          offering memoranda specifically warned potential investors that             
          they were "not to consider the contents of [the offering                    
          memoranda] or any communication from the partnership or its                 
          general partners as legal or tax advice", and Efron testified               
          that he advised every limited partner in EI to talk to an                   
          independent adviser.  Petitioners had ample resources to employ             
          such advisers, but they chose not to do so.  Instead, they chose            
          to rely on Efron and his close associates, Paulson, Cassaday, and           
          Diamond.  Paulson had referred Wilson to Efron; Cassaday was the            
          banker who was heavily involved in financing EI; and Diamond was            
          the accountant who initially was referred to Sorey by Efron.                
               In these cases, Efron's conflicts of interest were                     
          substantial and were ostentatiously displayed in the offering               
          memoranda.  Efron himself testified that he urged investors to              
          consult independent advisers.  Certainly, Efron was not an                  
          independent adviser, and he surely is not a person upon whom                
          Wilson and Sorey could rely in negotiations with EI.  His own               




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